The patella is the kneecap and articulates While using the distal femur. The tibia would be the bigger, fat-bearing bone Found around the medial aspect with the leg, and the fibula is the thin bone on the lateral leg. The bones with the foot are divided into a few teams. The posterior portion of the foot is formed by a bunch of seven bones, Just about every of which is known as a tarsal bone, whereas the mid-foot includes five elongated bones, Every single of which happens to be a metatarsal bone. The toes contain 14 tiny bones, Every single of that's a phalanx bone with the foot.

The interosseous border of every bone is the attachment web-site for your interosseous membrane of your leg, the connective tissue sheet that unites the tibia and fibula.

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Observe this movie to watch how a fracture of your mid-femur is surgically fixed. How are The 2 portions of your damaged femur stabilized through surgical mend of a fractured femur?

The proximal tibia includes the expanded medial and lateral condyles, which articulate While using the medial and lateral condyles with the femur to kind the knee joint. Among the tibial condyles will be the intercondylar eminence. On the anterior aspect of your proximal tibia may be the tibial tuberosity, which happens to be steady inferiorly Along with the anterior border of the tibia.

The leg incorporates the massive tibia to the medial aspect as well as the slender fibula around the lateral side. The tibia bears the burden of your body, While the fibula doesn't bear excess weight.

The fovea capitis is really a insignificant indentation about the medial side with the femoral head that serves as the site of attachment for your ligament of The pinnacle of the femur. This ligament spans the femur and acetabulum, but is weak and delivers very little assistance with the hip joint. It does, even so, carry a vital artery that materials The top of your femur.

Stretching ahead of demanding physical activity has long been believed to extend muscular performance by extending the smooth tissue past its attainable size in order to enhance number of movement.

The fibula may be the slender bone located about the lateral side on the leg (see Determine 3). The fibula would not bear bodyweight. It serves generally for muscle attachments and so is largely surrounded by muscles. Only the proximal and distal finishes from the fibula is often palpated.

most lateral of your 3 cuneiform tarsal bones; articulates posteriorly With all the navicular bone, medially Using the intermediate cuneiform bone, laterally With all the cuboid bone, and anteriorly Using the third metatarsal bone

A gap is drilled in to the larger trochanter, click here the bone marrow (medullary) space Within the femur is enlarged, And eventually an intramedullary rod is inserted into the femur. This rod is then anchored for the bone with screws.

This pathological fracture is especially observed in more mature people, when osteoporosis has weakened the bone. This fracture can interrupt the principle blood supply to The top of the femur and also the bone could fall short to unite (avascular necrosis).

Patellofemoral syndrome could possibly be initiated by several different triggers, which include individual versions in The form and motion on the patella, a immediate website blow towards the patella, or flat ft or inappropriate footwear that bring about abnormal turning in or out with the ft or leg.

Stabilising surfaces are classified as the medial malleolus in the tibia as well as the lateral malleolus from the fibula, which provide a business grip on the edges on the talus, creating a bony mortice and tenon joint.